{"id":2473,"date":"2022-08-19T02:00:20","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T06:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.testes-online.org\/blog\/?p=2473"},"modified":"2023-10-02T13:19:03","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T12:19:03","slug":"os-esteroides-administrados-durante-a-gravidez-podem-promover-a-phda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.testes-online.org\/blog\/tdah-phda\/os-esteroides-administrados-durante-a-gravidez-podem-promover-a-phda\/","title":{"rendered":"Os ester\u00f3ides administrados durante a gravidez podem promover a PHDA"},"content":{"rendered":"

Os ester\u00f3ides (esteroides), que fazem com que os beb\u00e9s prematuros se desenvolvam melhor, podem aumentar o risco de dist\u00farbios como a PHDA, refere a revista PLoS One<\/strong>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Os beb\u00e9s prematuros – ou seja, os beb\u00e9s que nascem entre as 22 e as 37 semanas de gesta\u00e7\u00e3o – desenvolvem frequentemente problemas de sa\u00fade. Os ester\u00f3ides – por exemplo, a dexametasona – s\u00e3o administrados a mulheres gr\u00e1vidas que correm o risco de ter um parto prematuro. Isto permite que os pulm\u00f5es do beb\u00e9 se desenvolvam mais rapidamente, reduzindo o risco de problemas respirat\u00f3rios graves \u00e0 nascen\u00e7a. A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o levada a cabo por especialistas do Imperial College de Londres e da Universidade de Oulu (Finl\u00e2ndia) demonstrou que os ester\u00f3ides podem afetar o desenvolvimento do c\u00e9rebro e que as crian\u00e7as cujas m\u00e3es tomaram ester\u00f3ides durante a gravidez t\u00eam um risco mais elevado de sofrer de perturba\u00e7\u00f5es de d\u00e9fice de aten\u00e7\u00e3o – como a PHDA<\/a> – aos oito anos de idade. N\u00e3o foi encontrado qualquer efeito semelhante aos 16 anos de idade, mas tal pode dever-se ao pequeno n\u00famero de crian\u00e7as estudadas. Foi comparado o desenvolvimento de 37 beb\u00e9s prematuros cujas m\u00e3es receberam ester\u00f3ides e 185 crian\u00e7as com o mesmo peso e idade de desenvolvimento que n\u00e3o receberam esse tratamento. De acordo com os especialistas, esta descoberta \u00e9 favor\u00e1vel \u00e0 realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de exames de controlo regulares. Abandonar os ester\u00f3ides seria, no caso dos beb\u00e9s prematuros, perigoso para a sa\u00fade e a vida do beb\u00e9. As causas dos nascimentos prematuros ainda n\u00e3o foram completamente esclarecidas, mas sabe-se que s\u00e3o favorecidas, por exemplo, por infec\u00e7\u00f5es do trato urin\u00e1rio, pr\u00e9-eclampsia, problemas placent\u00e1rios, obesidade ou diabetes gestacional. O teste do n\u00edvel de uma prote\u00edna – a fibronectina fetal – \u00e9 utilizado para prever o nascimento pr\u00e9-termo. Normalmente, aparece nas secre\u00e7\u00f5es vaginais por volta das 22 semanas de gravidez, desaparecendo e reaparecendo no final da gravidez. A secre\u00e7\u00e3o de fibronectina ap\u00f3s as 22 semanas de gravidez pode indicar um risco de parto pr\u00e9-termo. A medi\u00e7\u00e3o da hormona progesterona na saliva tem uma import\u00e2ncia semelhante. (PAP)<\/p>\n

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Fonte<\/p>\n

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  • https:\/\/www.medonet.pl\/zdrowie\/wiadomosci,podawane-podczas-ciazy-steroidy-moga-sprzyjac-adhd,artykul,1692103.html<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Os ester\u00f3ides (esteroides), que fazem com que os beb\u00e9s prematuros se desenvolvam melhor, podem aumentar o risco de dist\u00farbios como a PHDA, refere a revista…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false},"categories":[780],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nOs ester\u00f3ides administrados durante a gravidez podem promover a PHDA - Teste mental<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.testes-online.org\/blog\/tdah-phda\/os-esteroides-administrados-durante-a-gravidez-podem-promover-a-phda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Os ester\u00f3ides administrados durante a gravidez podem promover a PHDA - 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